/**
 * author Christopher Blum
 *    - based on the idea of Remy Sharp, http://remysharp.com/2009/01/26/element-in-view-event-plugin/
 *    - forked from http://github.com/zuk/jquery.inview/
 */
(function(factory) {
    if (typeof define == 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD
        define(['jquery'], factory);
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
        // Node, CommonJS
        module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        factory(jQuery);
    }
}(function($) {

    var inviewObjects = [],
        viewportSize, viewportOffset,
        d = document,
        w = window,
        documentElement = d.documentElement,
        timer;

    $.event.special.inview = {
        add: function(data) {
            inviewObjects.push({
                data: data,
                $element: $(this),
                element: this
            });
            // Use setInterval in order to also make sure this captures elements within
            // "overflow:scroll" elements or elements that appeared in the dom tree due to
            // dom manipulation and reflow
            // old: $(window).scroll(checkInView);
            //
            // By the way, iOS (iPad, iPhone, ...) seems to not execute, or at least delays
            // intervals while the user scrolls. Therefore the inview event might fire a bit late there
            //
            // Don't waste cycles with an interval until we get at least one element that
            // has bound to the inview event.
            if (!timer && inviewObjects.length) {
                timer = setInterval(checkInView, 250);
            }
        },

        remove: function(data) {
            for (var i = 0; i < inviewObjects.length; i++) {
                var inviewObject = inviewObjects[i];
                if (inviewObject.element === this && inviewObject.data.guid === data.guid) {
                    inviewObjects.splice(i, 1);
                    break;
                }
            }

            // Clear interval when we no longer have any elements listening
            if (!inviewObjects.length) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                timer = null;
            }
        }
    };

    function getViewportSize() {
        var mode, domObject, size = {
            height: w.innerHeight,
            width: w.innerWidth
        };

        // if this is correct then return it. iPad has compat Mode, so will
        // go into check clientHeight/clientWidth (which has the wrong value).
        if (!size.height) {
            mode = d.compatMode;
            if (mode || !$.support.boxModel) { // IE, Gecko
                domObject = mode === 'CSS1Compat' ?
                    documentElement : // Standards
                    d.body; // Quirks
                size = {
                    height: domObject.clientHeight,
                    width: domObject.clientWidth
                };
            }
        }

        return size;
    }

    function getViewportOffset() {
        return {
            top: w.pageYOffset || documentElement.scrollTop || d.body.scrollTop,
            left: w.pageXOffset || documentElement.scrollLeft || d.body.scrollLeft
        };
    }

    function checkInView() {
        if (!inviewObjects.length) {
            return;
        }

        var i = 0,
            $elements = $.map(inviewObjects, function(inviewObject) {
                var selector = inviewObject.data.selector,
                    $element = inviewObject.$element;
                return selector ? $element.find(selector) : $element;
            });

        viewportSize = viewportSize || getViewportSize();
        viewportOffset = viewportOffset || getViewportOffset();

        for (; i < inviewObjects.length; i++) {
            // Ignore elements that are not in the DOM tree
            if (!$.contains(documentElement, $elements[i][0])) {
                continue;
            }

            var $element = $($elements[i]),
                elementSize = {
                    height: $element[0].offsetHeight,
                    width: $element[0].offsetWidth
                },
                elementOffset = $element.offset(),
                inView = $element.data('inview');

            // Don't ask me why because I haven't figured out yet:
            // viewportOffset and viewportSize are sometimes suddenly null in Firefox 5.
            // Even though it sounds weird:
            // It seems that the execution of this function is interferred by the onresize/onscroll event
            // where viewportOffset and viewportSize are unset
            if (!viewportOffset || !viewportSize) {
                return;
            }

            if (elementOffset.top + elementSize.height > viewportOffset.top &&
                elementOffset.top < viewportOffset.top + viewportSize.height &&
                elementOffset.left + elementSize.width > viewportOffset.left &&
                elementOffset.left < viewportOffset.left + viewportSize.width) {
                if (!inView) {
                    $element.data('inview', true).trigger('inview', [true]);
                }
            } else if (inView) {
                $element.data('inview', false).trigger('inview', [false]);
            }
        }
    }

    $(w).bind("scroll resize scrollstop", function() {
        viewportSize = viewportOffset = null;
    });

    // IE < 9 scrolls to focused elements without firing the "scroll" event
    if (!documentElement.addEventListener && documentElement.attachEvent) {
        documentElement.attachEvent("onfocusin", function() {
            viewportOffset = null;
        });
    }
}));